deploy prometheus and grafana on kubernetes

kubernetes

deploy prometheus and grafana on kubernetes

PSAwesome 2022. 12. 21. 11:44

이번 글은 쿠버네티스에 프로메테우스 & 그라파나 설치입니다.

1. setup - 네임스페이스 및 네트워크 생성

git clone https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus.git

cd kube-prometheus

kubectl create -f manifests/setup

2. create - app 배포

kubectl create -f manifests/

alertmanager.monitoring.coreos.com/main created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/alertmanager-main created
poddisruptionbudget.policy/alertmanager-main created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/alertmanager-main-rules created
secret/alertmanager-main created
service/alertmanager-main created
serviceaccount/alertmanager-main created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/alertmanager-main created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/blackbox-exporter created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/blackbox-exporter created
configmap/blackbox-exporter-configuration created
deployment.apps/blackbox-exporter created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/blackbox-exporter created
service/blackbox-exporter created
serviceaccount/blackbox-exporter created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/blackbox-exporter created
secret/grafana-config created
secret/grafana-datasources created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-alertmanager-overview created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-apiserver created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-cluster-total created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-controller-manager created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-grafana-overview created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-k8s-resources-cluster created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-k8s-resources-namespace created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-k8s-resources-node created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-k8s-resources-pod created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-k8s-resources-workload created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-k8s-resources-workloads-namespace created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-kubelet created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-namespace-by-pod created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-namespace-by-workload created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-node-cluster-rsrc-use created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-node-rsrc-use created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-nodes-darwin created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-nodes created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-persistentvolumesusage created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-pod-total created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-prometheus-remote-write created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-prometheus created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-proxy created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-scheduler created
configmap/grafana-dashboard-workload-total created
configmap/grafana-dashboards created
deployment.apps/grafana created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/grafana created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/grafana-rules created
service/grafana created
serviceaccount/grafana created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/grafana created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-prometheus-rules created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics created
deployment.apps/kube-state-metrics created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-state-metrics-rules created
service/kube-state-metrics created
serviceaccount/kube-state-metrics created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-state-metrics created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/kubernetes-monitoring-rules created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-apiserver created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/coredns created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-controller-manager created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kube-scheduler created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/kubelet created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-exporter created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-exporter created
daemonset.apps/node-exporter created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/node-exporter created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/node-exporter-rules created
service/node-exporter created
serviceaccount/node-exporter created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/node-exporter created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
poddisruptionbudget.policy/prometheus-k8s created
prometheus.monitoring.coreos.com/k8s created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/prometheus-k8s-prometheus-rules created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s-config created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s-config created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-k8s created
service/prometheus-k8s created
serviceaccount/prometheus-k8s created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/prometheus-k8s created
apiservice.apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-adapter created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:aggregated-metrics-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-adapter created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/resource-metrics:system:auth-delegator created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/resource-metrics-server-resources created
configmap/adapter-config created
deployment.apps/prometheus-adapter created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/prometheus-adapter created
poddisruptionbudget.policy/prometheus-adapter created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/resource-metrics-auth-reader created
service/prometheus-adapter created
serviceaccount/prometheus-adapter created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/prometheus-adapter created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-operator created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/prometheus-operator created
deployment.apps/prometheus-operator created
networkpolicy.networking.k8s.io/prometheus-operator created
prometheusrule.monitoring.coreos.com/prometheus-operator-rules created
service/prometheus-operator created
serviceaccount/prometheus-operator created
servicemonitor.monitoring.coreos.com/prometheus-operator created

3. get pod

kubectl get pods -n monitoring -o wide

설치하는 데 걸린 시간은 대략 6분 정도입니다.

kubectl get svc -n monitoring

4. port-forward

grafana

kubectl --namespace monitoring port-forward svc/grafana 3000

open -a chrome http://localhost:3000

prometheus

kubectl --namespace monitoring port-forward svc/prometheus-k8s 9090

open -a chrome http://localhost:9090

alert manager dashboard

kubectl --namespace monitoring port-forward svc/alertmanager-main 9093

open -a http://localhost:9093

5. ingress

총 3개의 서비스의 매칭을 해주면 됩니다.

svc name	port
prometheus-k8s	9090
alertmanager-main	9093
grafana	3000

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
  name: monitoring-ing-class
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx


---


apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: monitoring-ingress
  namespace: monitoring
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/force-ssl-redirect: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-passthrough: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS"
spec:
  ingressClassName: monitoring-ing-class
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - "*.monitoring.psawesome.dev"
    secretName: secret-tls
  rules:
  - host: prometheus.monitoring.psawesome.dev
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: prometheus-k8s
            port:
              number: 9090
  - host: alertmanager-main.monitoring.psawesome.dev
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: alertmanager-main
            port:
              number: 9093
  - host: grafana.monitoring.psawesome.dev
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: grafana
            port:
              number: 3000

final - Delete

kubectl delete --ignore-not-found=true -f manifests/ -f manifests/setup

Issue

Error from server (Invalid): error when creating "manifests/setup/0prometheusCustomResourceDefinition.yaml": CustomResourceDefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io "prometheuses.monitoring.coreos.com" is invalid: metadata.annotations: Too long: must have at most 262144 bytes Error from server: error when creating "manifests/setup/namespace.yaml": etcdserver: request timed out

아래와 같은 에러가 발생했을 경우 아래와 같이 동작하여 해결했습니다.

1. replace 명령어 실행

kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_alertmanagerconfigs.yaml
kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_alertmanagers.yaml
kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_podmonitors.yaml
kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_probes.yaml
kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_prometheuses.yaml
kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_prometheusrules.yaml
kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_servicemonitors.yaml
kubectl replace -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/v0.52.0/example/prometheus-operator-crd/monitoring.coreos.com_thanosrulers.yaml

2. 전체 삭제

kubectl delete -f manifests/setup

# or 

kubectl delete -f .

3. 다시 실행

kubectl create -f manifests/setup

# or

kubectl create -f .

504 gateway Time-out

# 성공
curl 172.17.166.190:9093

# 실패
curl 172.17.104.27:9093
curl 172.17.135.31:9093

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지혜를 창출할 창고

deploy prometheus and grafana on kubernetes

1. setup - 네임스페이스 및 네트워크 생성

2. create - app 배포

3. get pod

4. port-forward

5. ingress

final - Delete

Issue

1. replace 명령어 실행

2. 전체 삭제

3. 다시 실행

504 gateway Time-out

'kubernetes' 카테고리의 다른 글

'kubernetes'의 다른글

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deploy prometheus and grafana on kubernetes

1. setup - 네임스페이스 및 네트워크 생성

2. create - app 배포

3. get pod

4. port-forward

5. ingress

final - Delete

Issue

1. replace 명령어 실행

2. 전체 삭제

3. 다시 실행

504 gateway Time-out

'kubernetes' 카테고리의 다른 글

'kubernetes'의 다른글

관련글

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